:root {
  --primary-color: #2563eb;
  --primary-hover: #1d4ed8;
  --accent-color: #0f766e;
  --text-primary: #1e293b;
  --text-secondary: #64748b;
  --background-primary: #ffffff;
  --background-secondary: #f8fafc;
  --background-accent: #f1f5f9;
  --border-color: #e2e8f0;
  --shadow-sm: 0 1px 2px rgb(15 23 42 / 0.05);
  --shadow-md: 0 8px 22px rgb(15 23 42 / 0.08);
  --shadow-lg: 0 20px 45px rgb(15 23 42 / 0.12);
  --radius: 12px;
  --radius-lg: 16px;
}

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  color: var(--text-primary);
  background: white;
  font-family: "Inter", "Segoe UI", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, sans-serif;
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.65;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

img,
video {
  display: block;
  max-width: 100%;
}

a {
  color: var(--primary-color);
}

/* Bulma 0.9 expands .is-widescreen to 1344px on full-HD displays. The
   project-page design intentionally keeps teaser and results at 1152px. */
.container.is-widescreen {
  max-width: 1152px !important;
}

.skip-link {
  position: fixed;
  z-index: 2000;
  top: 10px;
  left: 10px;
  padding: 0.7rem 1rem;
  border-radius: 8px;
  color: white;
  background: #111827;
  transform: translateY(-150%);
}

.skip-link:focus {
  transform: translateY(0);
}

.publication-header .hero-body {
  padding: 5.5rem 1.5rem 2rem;
}

.publication-title {
  max-width: 1000px;
  margin: 0 auto 1.7rem !important;
  color: var(--text-primary) !important;
  font-size: clamp(2.7rem, 5.7vw, 4.8rem) !important;
  font-weight: 800 !important;
  letter-spacing: -0.055em;
  line-height: 1.04 !important;
}

.publication-authors {
  max-width: 1120px;
  margin: 0 auto 1.1rem;
  color: var(--text-primary);
  font-size: 1.12rem !important;
  line-height: 1.9;
}

.publication-authors .author-block {
  margin-right: 0.3rem;
}

.publication-authors a {
  font-weight: 600;
}

.publication-authors sup {
  margin-left: 0.08rem;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  font-size: 0.62em;
  font-weight: 650;
}

.publication-affiliation {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.4rem 1.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.65rem;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  font-size: 1.03rem;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.publication-affiliation span:not(:last-child)::after {
  margin-left: 1.5rem;
  color: #cbd5e1;
  content: "·";
}

.publication-affiliation sup {
  margin-right: 0.22rem;
  color: var(--primary-color);
  font-size: 0.72em;
  font-weight: 800;
}

.publication-venue {
  margin-top: 0.4rem;
  color: var(--primary-color);
  background: #eff6ff;
  border: 1px solid #dbeafe;
  box-shadow: none;
}

.eql-cntrb {
  margin: 0.75rem 0 1rem;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-style: normal;
}

.affiliation-details {
  width: min(780px, 100%);
  margin: 0 auto 1.35rem;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  text-align: left;
}

.affiliation-details summary {
  width: fit-content;
  margin: 0 auto;
  cursor: pointer;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  font-weight: 600;
}

.affiliation-details ol {
  margin: 1rem 0 0;
  padding: 1.1rem 1.2rem 1.1rem 2.35rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  background: var(--background-secondary);
}

.publication-links {
  margin-top: 0.7rem;
}

.publication-links .button {
  min-width: 126px;
  border-radius: 999px !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
}

.teaser .hero-body {
  padding-top: 1rem;
  padding-right: 0;
  padding-bottom: 4rem;
  padding-left: 0;
}

.teaser {
  padding-right: 1.5rem;
  padding-left: 1.5rem;
}

.teaser-banner {
  max-height: none;
  margin: 0 0 1.7rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
  background: #f8fafc;
}

.teaser-banner img {
  width: 100%;
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  box-shadow: none;
  cursor: zoom-in;
}

.teaser-banner img:hover {
  transform: none;
}

.teaser .subtitle {
  width: min(900px, 92%);
  margin: 0 auto;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  font-size: 1.08rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.section {
  padding-top: 5rem;
  padding-bottom: 5rem;
}

.hero.is-light {
  background: var(--background-secondary);
}

.title.is-3 {
  font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 3.3vw, 2.4rem) !important;
}

.section-lead {
  width: min(790px, 100%);
  margin: -0.7rem auto 2.5rem;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  font-size: 1.06rem;
  line-height: 1.75;
}

.abstract-copy {
  color: #475569 !important;
}

.publication-layout {
  display: grid;
  width: min(900px, 100%);
  margin-inline: auto;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(230px, 280px) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 1rem;
}

.publication-cover {
  display: flex;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;
  overflow: hidden;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 1.25rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  color: var(--text-primary);
  background: linear-gradient(145deg, #f8fafc 0%, #eef2ff 54%, #e0f2fe 100%);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: transform 0.25s ease, border-color 0.25s ease, box-shadow 0.25s ease;
}

.publication-cover:hover {
  border-color: #bfdbfe;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
  transform: translateY(-3px);
}

.publication-cover:focus-visible {
  outline: 3px solid rgb(37 99 235 / 0.3);
  outline-offset: 3px;
}

.publication-cover-journal,
.publication-cover-action {
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.publication-cover-placeholder {
  display: grid;
  min-height: 190px;
  place-content: center;
  padding: 1rem;
  border: 1px dashed #94a3b8;
  border-radius: calc(var(--radius) - 2px);
  text-align: center;
  background: rgb(255 255 255 / 0.7);
}

.publication-cover-placeholder span,
.publication-cover-placeholder small {
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.publication-cover-placeholder strong {
  margin-block: 0.45rem;
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  line-height: 1.25;
}

.publication-cover-action .svg-inline--fa {
  margin-left: 0.35rem;
}

.publication-cards {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 1rem;
}

.publication-cards a {
  display: flex;
  min-height: 174px;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 1.35rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  color: var(--text-primary);
  background: white;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: transform 0.25s ease, border-color 0.25s ease, box-shadow 0.25s ease;
}

.publication-cards a:hover {
  border-color: #bfdbfe;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
  transform: translateY(-3px);
}

.publication-cards span,
.publication-cards small {
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  font-size: 0.82rem;
}

.publication-cards strong {
  font-size: 1.08rem;
  line-height: 1.35;
}

.key-visual-stack {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1.4rem;
}

.key-visual-card {
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  background: white;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}

.key-visual-card > header {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.2fr) minmax(260px, 0.8fr);
  align-items: end;
  gap: 2rem;
  padding: 1.35rem 1.5rem 1.2rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color);
}

.key-visual-card header span {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 0.3rem;
  color: var(--primary-color);
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.key-visual-card h3 {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--text-primary);
  font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 2vw, 1.35rem);
  line-height: 1.3;
}

.key-visual-card header p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.key-visual-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 0.8rem;
  padding: 0.8rem;
}

.key-visual-grid.is-four {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
}

.key-visual-grid.is-five {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(5, minmax(0, 1fr));
}

.key-visual-grid figure {
  overflow: hidden;
  margin: 0;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
  border-radius: 12px;
  background: #f8fafc;
}

.key-visual-grid img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
  object-fit: cover;
  cursor: zoom-in;
}

.key-visual-grid figcaption {
  padding: 0.75rem 0.85rem;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-weight: 650;
  text-align: center;
}

.key-visual-grid figcaption strong,
.key-visual-grid figcaption small {
  display: block;
}

.key-visual-grid figcaption small {
  margin-top: 0.18rem;
  color: inherit;
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.key-visual-grid .is-ours {
  border-color: var(--primary-color);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px var(--primary-color);
}

.key-visual-grid .is-ours figcaption {
  color: white;
  background: var(--primary-color);
}

.key-visual-grid.is-landscape img {
  aspect-ratio: auto;
  object-fit: contain;
  background: #f8fafc;
}

.key-vision-stack {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1.4rem;
}

.vision-comparison > header {
  align-items: center;
}

.vision-method-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 0.8rem;
  padding: 0.8rem;
}

.vision-method {
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
  border-radius: 12px;
  background: #f8fafc;
}

.vision-method.is-reference {
  background: white;
}

.vision-method.is-ours {
  border-color: var(--primary-color);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px var(--primary-color);
}

.vision-method h4 {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0.68rem 0.8rem;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  background: white;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-align: center;
}

.vision-method.is-ours h4 {
  color: white;
  background: var(--primary-color);
}

.vision-method-media {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1px;
  background: var(--border-color);
}

.vision-method-media figure {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-rows: 1fr auto;
  margin: 0;
  background: white;
}

.vision-method-media img {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  object-fit: contain;
  cursor: zoom-in;
}

.vision-method-media figcaption {
  padding: 0.48rem 0.6rem;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  background: white;
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  font-weight: 650;
  text-align: center;
}

.key-vision-pair {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 1.4rem;
}

.key-vision-card > header {
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  align-items: start;
  gap: 0.45rem;
}

.key-vision-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 0.7rem;
  padding: 0.8rem;
}

.key-vision-grid figure {
  overflow: hidden;
  margin: 0;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
  border-radius: 10px;
  background: #f8fafc;
}

.key-vision-grid img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
  object-fit: cover;
  cursor: zoom-in;
}

.key-vision-grid figcaption {
  padding: 0.6rem 0.7rem;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  font-weight: 650;
  text-align: center;
}

.key-vision-grid .is-ours {
  border-color: var(--primary-color);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px var(--primary-color);
}

.key-vision-grid .is-ours figcaption {
  color: white;
  background: var(--primary-color);
}

.figure-note {
  margin-top: 1.2rem;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  font-size: 0.875rem;
}

.equation {
  width: fit-content;
  max-width: 100%;
  margin: 1.5rem auto 2.5rem;
  padding: 0.75rem 1.3rem;
  border: 1px solid #dbeafe;
  border-radius: 18px;
  overflow-x: auto;
  color: #1e3a8a;
  background: #eff6ff;
  font-family: "Cambria Math", "STIX Two Math", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 2.3vw, 1.45rem);
  scrollbar-width: thin;
}

.equation math {
  display: block;
  min-width: max-content;
  padding: 0.1rem 0.15rem;
}

.novelty-callout,
.novelty-equation-callout,
[data-novelty-callout] {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1.25rem;
  max-width: 860px;
  margin: 1.75rem auto 2.6rem;
  padding: 1.35rem 1.5rem 1.4rem;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid #bfdbfe;
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  color: var(--text-primary);
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #eff6ff 0%, #ffffff 72%);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}

.novelty-callout::before,
.novelty-equation-callout::before,
[data-novelty-callout]::before {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 4px;
  background: var(--primary-color);
  content: "";
}

.novelty-callout .novelty-label,
.novelty-equation-callout .novelty-label,
[data-novelty-callout] .novelty-label,
.novelty-callout .novelty-copy > span,
.novelty-equation-callout .novelty-copy > span,
[data-novelty-callout] .novelty-copy > span {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 0.45rem;
  color: var(--primary-color);
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  font-weight: 750;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.novelty-callout h3,
.novelty-equation-callout h3,
[data-novelty-callout] h3 {
  margin: 0 0 0.45rem;
  font-size: clamp(1.08rem, 2vw, 1.3rem);
  line-height: 1.35;
}

.novelty-callout p,
.novelty-equation-callout p,
[data-novelty-callout] p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  line-height: 1.65;
}

.novelty-copy {
  min-width: 0;
}

.novelty-callout .equation,
.novelty-equation-callout .equation,
[data-novelty-callout] .equation {
  margin: 0;
  border-color: rgb(37 99 235 / 0.18);
  background: rgb(255 255 255 / 0.82);
}

[data-symmetry-intuition] {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.75fr) minmax(260px, 0.75fr);
  max-width: 1040px;
  margin: 0 auto 2.6rem;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  background: white;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
}

[data-symmetry-intuition] .intuition-visual,
[data-symmetry-intuition] [data-player-visual] {
  position: relative;
  min-width: 0;
  min-height: 360px;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: white;
}

[data-symmetry-intuition] [data-intuition-frame] {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  min-height: 360px;
  object-fit: contain;
  background: white;
  transition: opacity 0.32s ease;
}

[data-symmetry-intuition] .intuition-copy-panel {
  display: flex;
  min-width: 0;
  padding: 1.75rem;
  border-left: 1px solid var(--border-color);
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  background: var(--background-secondary);
}

[data-intuition-count] {
  margin-bottom: 0.9rem;
  color: var(--primary-color);
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  font-weight: 750;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
}

[data-intuition-title] {
  margin: 0 0 0.7rem;
  color: var(--text-primary);
  font-size: clamp(1.15rem, 2vw, 1.35rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.3;
}

[data-intuition-copy] {
  margin: 0 0 1.25rem;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  line-height: 1.65;
}

[data-symmetry-intuition] .intuition-tabs {
  display: grid;
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color);
}

[data-intuition-step] {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.55rem;
  min-height: 58px;
  padding: 0.7rem 1rem;
  border: 0;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--border-color);
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  background: white;
  font: inherit;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-weight: 650;
  cursor: pointer;
}

[data-intuition-step]:last-child {
  border-right: 0;
}

[data-intuition-step] span {
  color: #94a3b8;
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
}

[data-intuition-step].is-active {
  color: var(--primary-color);
  background: #eff6ff;
}

[data-intuition-step].is-active span {
  color: var(--primary-color);
}

[data-intuition-step]:focus-visible,
[data-method-step]:focus-visible {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 5;
  outline: 3px solid rgb(37 99 235 / 0.3);
  outline-offset: -3px;
}

.method-player {
  --frame-crossfade-duration: 180ms;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 2.25fr) minmax(240px, 0.75fr);
  overflow: hidden;
  margin-bottom: 3rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  background: white;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
}

.method-visual {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 420px;
  background: white;
}

.method-visual img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  min-height: 420px;
  object-fit: contain;
  background: white;
  transition: opacity var(--frame-crossfade-duration, 0.32s) ease;
}

.player-frame-stack {
  position: relative;
  isolation: isolate;
}

.player-frame-outgoing {
  position: absolute !important;
  z-index: 2;
  inset: 0;
  width: 100% !important;
  height: 100% !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  pointer-events: none;
  opacity: 1;
  transition: opacity var(--frame-crossfade-duration, 0.32s) ease !important;
}

.player-frame-outgoing.is-leaving,
[data-intuition-frame].is-entering,
#method-frame.is-entering {
  opacity: 0;
}

.method-copy {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 2rem;
  border-left: 1px solid var(--border-color);
  background: var(--background-secondary);
}

.method-count {
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  color: var(--primary-color);
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
}

.method-copy h3 {
  margin: 0 0 0.75rem;
  color: var(--text-primary);
  font-size: 1.35rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.25;
}

.method-copy p {
  margin: 0 0 1.35rem;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  font-size: 0.94rem;
}

.method-tabs {
  display: grid;
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color);
}

.method-tabs button {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.55rem;
  min-height: 58px;
  padding: 0.7rem;
  border: 0;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--border-color);
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  background: white;
  font: inherit;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.method-tabs button:last-child {
  border-right: 0;
}

.method-tabs button span {
  color: #94a3b8;
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
}

.method-tabs button.is-active {
  color: var(--primary-color);
  background: #eff6ff;
}

.method-tabs button.is-active span {
  color: var(--primary-color);
}

.figure-panel {
  height: 100%;
  margin: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  background: white;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}

.figure-panel img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  border-radius: 0;
  box-shadow: none;
  cursor: zoom-in;
}

.figure-panel img:hover {
  transform: none;
}

.figure-panel figcaption {
  padding: 0.9rem 1rem 1rem;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.figure-panel figcaption strong {
  color: var(--text-primary);
}

.subsection-title {
  margin: 0 0 1.35rem;
  color: var(--text-primary);
  font-size: 1.35rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-align: center;
}

.method-grid {
  display: grid;
  width: 100%;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 1rem;
}

.method-grid .figure-panel {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.method-grid .figure-panel img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  max-height: 640px;
  object-fit: contain;
  background: white;
}

.method-grid .figure-panel figcaption {
  margin-top: auto;
}

.characterization-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 1rem;
}

.characterization-grid .is-spectral,
.characterization-grid .is-detail {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
}

.characterization-grid .characterization-overview {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
  --characterization-min-width: 1080px;
}

.characterization-grid .figure-panel {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.characterization-scroll {
  width: 100%;
  overflow-x: auto;
  overflow-y: hidden;
  overscroll-behavior-inline: contain;
  scrollbar-gutter: stable;
}

.characterization-scroll:focus-visible {
  outline: 3px solid rgb(37 99 235 / 0.3);
  outline-offset: -3px;
}

.characterization-scroll img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: none;
  height: auto;
  object-fit: contain;
  background: white;
}

.characterization-grid .is-spectral,
.characterization-grid .is-detail {
  --characterization-min-width: 1080px;
}

.characterization-grid figcaption {
  margin-top: 0;
}

.spec-strip {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
  margin-top: 1rem;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  background: white;
}

.spec-strip span {
  padding: 1rem;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  text-align: center;
}

.spec-strip span + span {
  border-left: 1px solid var(--border-color);
}

.spec-strip strong {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 0.2rem;
  color: var(--text-primary);
  font-size: 1rem;
}

.comparison-block,
.supp-group {
  margin-top: 2rem;
}

.comparison-block h3,
.supp-group h3,
.dynamic-metrics h3 {
  margin: 0 0 0.9rem;
  color: var(--text-primary);
  font-size: 1.08rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.comparison-grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.75rem;
}

.comparison-grid.five {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(5, minmax(0, 1fr));
}

.comparison-grid.four {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
}

.comparison-grid figure,
.paired-results figure,
.sequence-results figure {
  position: relative;
  margin: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  background: white;
}

.comparison-grid figure.is-ours {
  border: 2px solid #60a5fa;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgb(37 99 235 / 0.08);
}

.comparison-grid span,
.paired-results span {
  display: block;
  padding: 0.55rem 0.65rem;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  background: white;
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-align: center;
}

.comparison-grid .is-ours span {
  color: var(--primary-color);
  background: #eff6ff;
}

.comparison-grid img,
.paired-results img,
.sequence-results img {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: 0;
  box-shadow: none;
  cursor: zoom-in;
}

.comparison-grid img:hover,
.paired-results img:hover,
.sequence-results img:hover {
  transform: none;
}

.vision-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 1rem;
}

.vision-card {
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  background: white;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}

.vision-card header {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 1.1rem 1.15rem;
}

.vision-card h3,
.vision-card p {
  margin: 0;
}

.vision-card h3 {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.vision-card p {
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
}

.vision-card header > strong {
  color: var(--primary-color);
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  text-align: right;
}

.vision-card header > strong small {
  display: block;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.vision-images {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color);
}

.vision-images figure {
  margin: 0;
  border-right: 1px solid white;
  border-bottom: 1px solid white;
  background: #f1f5f9;
}

.vision-images span {
  display: block;
  padding: 0.38rem 0.5rem;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  background: white;
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-align: center;
}

.vision-images img {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: 0;
  box-shadow: none;
  cursor: zoom-in;
}

.vision-images img:hover {
  transform: none;
}

.metrics-subtitle {
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  text-align: left;
}

.image-metric-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.8fr) minmax(0, 1.2fr);
  gap: 1rem;
  margin-bottom: 2.6rem;
}

.vision-metric-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 1rem;
}

.metric-card {
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  background: white;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}

.metric-card > header {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-end;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
  padding: 1rem 1.15rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color);
}

.metric-card > header span {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 0.2rem;
  color: var(--primary-color);
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.metric-card h4 {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--text-primary);
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.metric-card > header small {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
}

.single-metric-chart,
.paired-metric-chart {
  padding: 1rem 1.15rem 1.15rem;
}

.single-metric-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 82px 1fr 44px;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.65rem;
  margin: 0.75rem 0;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
}

.single-metric-row > i {
  height: 9px;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: #e2e8f0;
}

.single-metric-row > i > b {
  display: block;
  width: var(--value);
  height: 100%;
  border-radius: inherit;
  background: #94a3b8;
}

.single-metric-row > strong {
  color: var(--text-primary);
  text-align: right;
}

.single-metric-row.is-ours {
  color: var(--primary-color);
  font-weight: 700;
}

.single-metric-row.is-ours > i > b {
  background: var(--primary-color);
}

.single-metric-row.is-ours > strong {
  color: var(--primary-color);
}

.metric-table-wrap {
  overflow-x: auto;
  padding: 0.6rem 1.15rem 0;
}

.metric-table {
  width: 100%;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}

.metric-table th,
.metric-table td {
  padding: 0.55rem 0.5rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color);
  text-align: right;
}

.metric-table th:first-child,
.metric-table td:first-child {
  text-align: left;
}

.metric-table thead th {
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  font-weight: 650;
}

.metric-table tbody th {
  color: var(--text-primary);
  font-weight: 650;
}

.metric-table tr.is-ours th,
.metric-table tr.is-ours td {
  color: var(--primary-color);
  font-weight: 700;
}

.throughput-note {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0.8rem 1.15rem 1rem;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
}

.throughput-note strong {
  color: var(--primary-color);
}

.vision-metrics-heading {
  display: flex;
  align-items: end;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
}

.metric-legend {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 1rem;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
}

.metric-legend span {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.35rem;
}

.metric-legend i {
  width: 22px;
  height: 6px;
  border-radius: 999px;
}

.metric-legend .is-clean,
.paired-bars .is-clean {
  background: #94a3b8;
}

.metric-legend .is-obstructed,
.paired-bars .is-obstructed {
  background: var(--primary-color);
}

.paired-metric-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 94px 1fr;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.65rem;
  padding: 0.52rem 0;
}

.paired-metric-row > div:first-child {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.paired-metric-row strong {
  color: var(--text-primary);
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
}

.paired-metric-row span {
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}

.paired-metric-row.is-ours strong,
.paired-metric-row.is-ours span {
  color: var(--primary-color);
  font-weight: 700;
}

.paired-bars {
  display: grid;
  gap: 4px;
}

.paired-bars i {
  display: block;
  width: var(--value);
  min-width: 2px;
  height: 7px;
  border-radius: 999px;
}

.metric-footnote {
  margin: 1rem 0 0;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  text-align: center;
}

.aggregate-performance {
  width: 100%;
  min-width: 0;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 1rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color);
  background: #f8fafc;
}

.aggregate-performance-summary {
  min-width: 0;
  padding: 1rem 1.1rem;
  border: 1px solid #dbeafe;
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #eff6ff 0%, #ffffff 75%);
}

.aggregate-performance-summary > div {
  min-width: 0;
}

.aggregate-source {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 0.45rem;
  color: var(--primary-color);
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.035em;
  line-height: 1.45;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.condition-shift {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  gap: clamp(0.55rem, 1.6vw, 1rem);
  min-width: 0;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--text-primary);
  font-size: clamp(1.125rem, 2vw, 1.25rem);
  font-weight: 750;
  letter-spacing: 0.025em;
  line-height: 1.3;
  text-align: left;
}

.condition-shift > span {
  min-width: 0;
}

.condition-shift > span[aria-hidden="true"],
.condition-shift .shift-arrow,
.condition-shift > i,
.condition-shift > svg {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  color: var(--primary-color);
  font-style: normal;
}

.aggregate-data,
.aggregate-table-wrap {
  min-width: 0;
  max-width: 100%;
  overflow-x: clip;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  background: white;
}

.aggregate-table-wrap:focus-visible {
  outline: 3px solid rgb(37 99 235 / 0.25);
  outline-offset: 2px;
}

.aggregate-performance table {
  width: 100%;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  table-layout: fixed;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  background: white;
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}

.aggregate-performance th:nth-child(1) {
  width: 18%;
}

.aggregate-performance th:nth-child(2) {
  width: 60%;
}

.aggregate-performance th:nth-child(3) {
  width: 22%;
}

.aggregate-performance caption {
  padding: 0.85rem 1rem 0.35rem;
  color: var(--text-primary);
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-align: left;
}

.aggregate-performance th,
.aggregate-performance td {
  padding: 0.65rem 0.75rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color);
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  text-align: right;
  vertical-align: middle;
}

.aggregate-performance th:first-child,
.aggregate-performance td:first-child {
  text-align: left;
}

.aggregate-performance thead th {
  color: var(--text-primary);
  background: #f8fafc;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.aggregate-performance tr.is-ours th,
.aggregate-performance tr.is-ours td {
  color: var(--primary-color);
  font-weight: 750;
}

.aggregate-performance tr.is-ours {
  background: #eff6ff;
}

.aggregate-score-pair {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(9.5rem, 0.43fr) minmax(8rem, 1fr);
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  min-width: 0;
}

.aggregate-score-values {
  color: inherit;
  font-weight: 700;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.aggregate-score-bars {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.28rem;
  min-width: 0;
}

.aggregate-score-bars i {
  display: block;
  height: 6px;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: #e2e8f0;
}

.aggregate-score-bars b {
  display: block;
  width: 0;
  max-width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  border-radius: inherit;
}

.aggregate-score-bars .is-unobstructed b {
  width: var(--unobstructed);
  background: #94a3b8;
}

.aggregate-score-bars .is-obstructed b {
  width: var(--obstructed);
  background: var(--primary-color);
}

.sr-only,
.visually-hidden {
  position: absolute !important;
  width: 1px !important;
  height: 1px !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0) !important;
  white-space: nowrap !important;
  border: 0 !important;
}

.video-strip {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 1.5rem;
  padding: 0.5rem 0 1.25rem;
}

.video-strip figure {
  margin: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  background: white;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}

.video-strip video {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
  object-fit: contain;
  background: #0f172a;
}

.video-frame {
  position: relative;
  background: #0f172a;
}

.video-frame video.has-error {
  opacity: 0.22;
}

.video-error {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  display: grid;
  place-content: center;
  padding: 1rem;
  color: white;
  background: rgb(15 23 42 / 0.84);
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  text-align: center;
}

.video-error[hidden] {
  display: none;
}

.video-error a {
  color: #bfdbfe;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.video-strip figcaption {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  padding: 0.85rem 1rem 1rem;
}

.video-strip figcaption strong {
  font-size: 1rem;
}

.video-strip figcaption span {
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
}

.video-strip figure.is-ultrawide {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
}

.video-strip figure.is-ultrawide video {
  aspect-ratio: 2160 / 616;
  object-fit: contain;
}

.supp-feature-stack,
.supp-vision-stack {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1.5rem;
}

.supp-feature-card {
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  background: white;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}

.supp-feature-header {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  align-items: end;
  padding: 1.3rem 1.5rem 1.2rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color);
}

.supp-feature-header span {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 0.3rem;
  color: var(--primary-color);
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.supp-feature-header h3 {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--text-primary);
  font-size: clamp(1.08rem, 2vw, 1.35rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.3;
}

.result-tabs {
  padding-bottom: 1rem;
}

.result-tablist {
  display: flex;
  width: fit-content;
  max-width: calc(100% - 2rem);
  margin: 1rem auto 0.2rem;
  padding: 0.24rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--background-secondary);
}

.result-tablist button {
  min-height: 38px;
  padding: 0.45rem 1rem;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 999px;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  background: transparent;
  font: inherit;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-weight: 650;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.result-tablist button:hover,
.result-tablist button:focus-visible {
  color: var(--primary-color);
}

.result-tablist button:focus-visible {
  outline: 3px solid rgb(37 99 235 / 0.22);
  outline-offset: 2px;
}

.result-tablist button.is-active {
  color: white;
  background: var(--primary-color);
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgb(37 99 235 / 0.22);
}

[data-result-panel][hidden] {
  display: none !important;
}

.supplementary-method-grid {
  padding: 0.8rem;
}

.supplementary-method-grid .vision-method-media img {
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  object-fit: contain;
  background: white;
}

.dynamic-supp-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(170px, 0.24fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 1rem;
  padding: 1rem;
}

.dynamic-reference-card,
.result-sequence-card,
.outdoor-frame-card {
  margin: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
  border-radius: 12px;
  background: #f8fafc;
}

.dynamic-reference-card {
  align-self: start;
}

.dynamic-reference-card h4,
.result-sequence-card h4,
.outdoor-frame-card h4 {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0.72rem 0.8rem;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  background: white;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-align: center;
}

.dynamic-reference-card img {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  object-fit: contain;
  cursor: zoom-in;
}

.dynamic-reference-card figcaption,
.sequence-results figcaption {
  padding: 0.52rem 0.65rem;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  background: white;
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  font-weight: 650;
  text-align: center;
}

.dynamic-method-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 0.8rem;
}

.result-sequence-card.is-ours {
  border-color: var(--primary-color);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px var(--primary-color);
}

.result-sequence-card.is-ours > h4 {
  color: white;
  background: var(--primary-color);
}

.sequence-results.labeled {
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 1px;
  background: var(--border-color);
}

.sequence-results.labeled figure {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-rows: 1fr auto;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 0;
}

.sequence-results.labeled img {
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  object-fit: contain;
  background: white;
}

.outdoor-frame-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 0.8rem;
  padding: 1rem;
}

.cityscapes-legend {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.4rem 0.85rem;
  margin: 0 1rem 0.2rem;
  padding: 0.9rem 1rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color);
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
}

.cityscapes-legend span {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.35rem;
}

.cityscapes-legend i {
  width: 12px;
  height: 12px;
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  border: 1px solid rgb(15 23 42 / 0.12);
  border-radius: 3px;
  background: var(--swatch);
}

.outdoor-frame-card .paired-results {
  padding: 0.55rem;
}

.outdoor-frame-card .paired-results img {
  object-fit: contain;
}

.supp-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 1rem;
}

.supp-group {
  padding: 1rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  background: white;
}

.paired-results {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 0.5rem;
}

.sequence-results {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 0.4rem;
}

.sequence-results figure {
  border-radius: 8px;
}

.quantitative-results > p {
  margin: -0.35rem 0 1rem;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
}

.quantitative-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 0.8rem;
}

.quantitative-card {
  padding: 1rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
  border-radius: 12px;
  background: #f8fafc;
}

.quantitative-card h4 {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
  margin: 0 0 0.9rem;
  color: var(--text-primary);
  font-size: 0.86rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.quantitative-card h4 small {
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.quantitative-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 76px 1fr 42px;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  margin: 0.6rem 0;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
}

.quantitative-row i {
  position: relative;
  height: 7px;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: #e2e8f0;
}

.quantitative-row i::after {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0 auto 0 0;
  width: var(--score);
  border-radius: inherit;
  background: #94a3b8;
  content: "";
}

.quantitative-row b {
  color: var(--text-primary);
  text-align: right;
}

.quantitative-row.is-ours {
  color: var(--primary-color);
  font-weight: 700;
}

.quantitative-row.is-ours i::after {
  background: var(--primary-color);
}

.quantitative-row.is-ours b {
  color: var(--primary-color);
}

.dynamic-metrics {
  margin-top: 1rem;
  padding: 1.2rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  background: white;
}

.dynamic-metrics > div {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
}

.dynamic-metrics span {
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  text-align: center;
}

.dynamic-metrics strong {
  display: block;
  color: var(--primary-color);
  font-size: 1.2rem;
}

.resource-list {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 1rem;
}

.resource-list a {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  padding: 1.2rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  color: var(--text-primary);
  background: white;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.resource-list a:hover {
  border-color: #bfdbfe;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.resource-list span {
  margin-top: 0.3rem;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
}

.bibtex-header .title {
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.bibtex-header .title::after {
  display: none;
}

.copy-bibtex-btn span {
  margin-left: 0.45rem;
}

pre {
  white-space: pre-wrap;
}

.footer {
  padding: 3rem 1.5rem;
}

.footer p {
  margin-bottom: 0.45rem !important;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
}

.image-dialog {
  width: min(1180px, calc(100vw - 2rem));
  max-width: none;
  max-height: calc(100vh - 2rem);
  padding: 1rem;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  background: white;
  box-shadow: 0 30px 90px rgb(15 23 42 / 0.35);
}

.image-dialog::backdrop {
  background: rgb(15 23 42 / 0.72);
  backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
}

.image-dialog > button {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 2;
  top: 1rem;
  right: 1rem;
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 50%;
  color: white;
  background: rgb(15 23 42 / 0.8);
  cursor: pointer;
}

.image-dialog img {
  width: 100%;
  max-height: calc(100vh - 7rem);
  object-fit: contain;
  border-radius: 8px;
}

.image-dialog p {
  margin: 0.7rem 0 0;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  text-align: center;
}

@media screen and (max-width: 1024px) {
  .publication-header .hero-body {
    padding-top: 4rem;
  }

  .vision-grid,
  .supp-grid,
  .quantitative-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .vision-card {
    max-width: 680px;
    margin-inline: auto;
  }

  .video-strip {
    width: min(900px, 100%);
    margin-inline: auto;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  }

  .dynamic-supp-layout {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .dynamic-reference-card {
    width: min(360px, 100%);
    margin-inline: auto;
  }

  .dynamic-method-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .outdoor-frame-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .vision-method-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .vision-metric-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

@media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
  .publication-header .hero-body {
    padding: 3rem 1rem 1rem;
  }

  .publication-title {
    font-size: clamp(2.25rem, 12vw, 3.1rem) !important;
  }

  .publication-authors {
    font-size: 0.96rem !important;
    line-height: 1.75;
  }

  .publication-affiliation span::after {
    display: none;
  }

  .publication-links .link-block {
    display: inline-block;
  }

  .publication-links .button {
    width: auto;
    min-width: 0;
    margin: 0.25rem !important;
  }

  .teaser {
    padding-right: 1rem;
    padding-left: 1rem;
  }

  .teaser .hero-body {
    padding: 0.8rem 0 3rem;
  }

  .section {
    padding: 3.7rem 1rem;
  }

  .publication-cards,
  .method-grid,
  .resource-list {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .publication-layout {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .publication-cover {
    width: min(280px, 100%);
    justify-self: center;
  }

  .characterization-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .characterization-grid .is-spectral,
  .characterization-grid .is-detail {
    grid-column: auto;
  }

  .characterization-scroll img {
    width: var(--characterization-min-width);
    min-width: 100%;
  }

  .key-visual-card > header {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 0.6rem;
  }

  .key-visual-grid.is-four,
  .key-visual-grid.is-five {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .key-visual-grid.is-five figure:last-child {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    width: 50%;
    justify-self: center;
  }

  .key-vision-pair {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .publication-cards a {
    min-height: 135px;
  }

  .method-player {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  [data-symmetry-intuition] {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .novelty-callout,
  .novelty-equation-callout,
  [data-novelty-callout] {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .novelty-callout .equation,
  .novelty-equation-callout .equation,
  [data-novelty-callout] .equation {
    width: 100%;
  }

  [data-symmetry-intuition] .intuition-visual,
  [data-symmetry-intuition] [data-player-visual],
  [data-symmetry-intuition] [data-intuition-frame] {
    min-height: 0;
  }

  [data-symmetry-intuition] [data-intuition-frame] {
    height: auto;
  }

  [data-symmetry-intuition] .intuition-copy-panel {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color);
    border-left: 0;
  }

  .method-visual,
  .method-visual img {
    min-height: 0;
  }

  .method-visual img {
    height: auto;
  }

  [data-method-player][data-active-step="4"] .method-visual {
    overflow-x: auto;
    overflow-y: hidden;
    overscroll-behavior-inline: contain;
    -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  }

  [data-method-player][data-active-step="4"] .method-visual img {
    display: block;
    width: 720px;
    min-width: 720px;
    max-width: none;
    height: auto;
  }

  .method-copy {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color);
    border-left: 0;
  }

  .method-tabs {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .method-tabs button:nth-child(2) {
    border-right: 0;
  }

  .method-tabs button:nth-child(-n + 2) {
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color);
  }

  .method-grid .figure-panel img {
    height: auto;
    max-height: 320px;
  }

  .spec-strip {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .spec-strip span:nth-child(3) {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color);
    border-left: 0;
  }

  .spec-strip span:nth-child(4) {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color);
  }

  .comparison-grid.five,
  .comparison-grid.four {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .comparison-grid.five figure:last-child {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    width: 50%;
    justify-self: center;
  }

  .video-strip figure.is-ultrawide {
    grid-column: auto;
  }

  .supp-feature-header {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 0.55rem;
  }

  .image-metric-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .vision-metrics-heading {
    align-items: flex-start;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0;
  }

  .dynamic-metrics > div {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 1rem;
  }
}

@media screen and (max-width: 480px) {
  .publication-title {
    font-size: 2.15rem !important;
  }

  .publication-affiliation {
    display: block;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
  }

  .publication-affiliation span {
    display: block;
  }

  .key-visual-grid,
  .key-visual-grid.is-four,
  .key-visual-grid.is-five {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .key-visual-grid.is-five figure:last-child {
    grid-column: auto;
    width: auto;
  }

  .key-visual-card > header {
    padding: 1.15rem;
  }

  .method-copy {
    padding: 1.35rem;
  }

  [data-symmetry-intuition] .intuition-copy-panel {
    padding: 1.35rem;
  }

  [data-symmetry-intuition][data-active-step="3"] .intuition-visual {
    overflow-x: auto;
    overflow-y: hidden;
    overscroll-behavior-inline: contain;
    -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  }

  [data-symmetry-intuition][data-active-step="3"] [data-intuition-frame] {
    display: block;
    width: 640px;
    min-width: 640px;
    max-width: none;
    height: auto;
  }

  [data-intuition-step] {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.15rem;
    padding-inline: 0.55rem;
    font-size: 0.8125rem;
  }

  .method-tabs button {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.15rem;
    font-size: 0.8125rem;
  }

  .comparison-grid.five,
  .comparison-grid.four,
  .paired-results {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .comparison-grid.five figure:last-child {
    grid-column: auto;
    width: auto;
  }

  .vision-images {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  }

  .vision-method-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .result-tablist {
    width: calc(100% - 2rem);
  }

  .result-tablist button {
    flex: 1 1 50%;
    padding-inline: 0.6rem;
  }

  .outdoor-frame-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .dynamic-method-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .metric-card > header {
    align-items: flex-start;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.25rem;
  }

  .condition-shift {
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    font-size: 1.125rem;
  }

  .aggregate-performance {
    padding: 0.75rem;
  }

  .aggregate-performance-summary {
    gap: 0.8rem;
    padding: 0.85rem;
  }

  .aggregate-source {
    letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  }

  .aggregate-performance th,
  .aggregate-performance td {
    padding: 0.5rem 0.3rem;
  }

  .aggregate-table-wrap {
    overflow: visible;
    border: 0;
    background: transparent;
  }

  .aggregate-performance table,
  .aggregate-performance tbody {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
  }

  .aggregate-performance thead {
    position: absolute !important;
    width: 1px !important;
    height: 1px !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
    clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0) !important;
    white-space: nowrap !important;
    border: 0 !important;
  }

  .aggregate-performance tbody {
    display: grid;
    gap: 0.6rem;
  }

  .aggregate-performance tr.aggregate-pair {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 0 0.75rem;
    padding: 0.7rem 0.75rem;
    border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
    border-radius: 10px;
    background: white;
  }

  .aggregate-performance tr.aggregate-pair.is-ours {
    border-color: #93c5fd;
    background: #eff6ff;
  }

  .aggregate-performance tr.aggregate-pair > th {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    width: auto;
    padding: 0 0 0.5rem;
    border-top: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color);
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    text-align: left;
  }

  .aggregate-performance tr.aggregate-pair > td {
    display: grid;
    width: auto;
    padding: 0.55rem 0 0;
    border: 0;
    white-space: normal;
    text-align: left;
  }

  .aggregate-performance tr.aggregate-pair > td::before {
    margin-bottom: 0.18rem;
    color: var(--text-secondary);
    font-size: 0.8125rem;
    font-weight: 650;
    line-height: 1.35;
  }

  .aggregate-performance tr.aggregate-pair > td:nth-of-type(1)::before {
    content: "Unobstructed \2192  obstructed";
  }

  .aggregate-performance tr.aggregate-pair > td:nth-of-type(2)::before {
    content: "Change";
  }

  .aggregate-score-pair {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 0.4rem;
  }

  .aggregate-score-values {
    white-space: normal;
  }

  .spec-strip,
  .dynamic-metrics > div {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .spec-strip span + span,
  .spec-strip span:nth-child(3) {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color);
    border-left: 0;
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html {
    scroll-behavior: auto;
  }

  *,
  *::before,
  *::after {
    animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
    animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
    transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
  }
}

@media print {
  .scroll-to-top,
  .image-dialog {
    display: none !important;
  }
}